An estimated 32,100 people were diagnosed with lung cancer in Canada in 2024, making it the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the country. It is also the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Canada, representing 23 per cent of all cancer related deaths.
Lung cancer affects men slightly more than women and is often divided into two subgroups: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Although more than 85 per cent of lung cancers in Canada are related to smoking cigarettes, many people diagnosed with the disease have never smoked. Understanding who is at a higher risk of contracting this disease and creating screening protocols that allow for early detection is key to reducing lung cancer-related mortality.
Today, high prevalence, high mortality rates, poor screening protocols and ineffective treatments for people with advanced disease make lung cancer a pressing health issue in Canada.
Our research strategy
Given these challenges, the Terry Fox Research Institute has embarked on a multi-pronged strategy to fund the best lung cancer scientific teams and programs in the country.
In 2024/2025, roughly 8 per cent of the money invested by TFRI Research Grants Programs supported lung cancer research. This added up to a total investment of $1.7 million.*
To allocate its resources, TFRI has international experts evaluate the excellence and the potential for impact of all its research projects. This approach distinguishes our research investment strategy from all others in Canada and allows donors to be confident that their investment is supporting the best research in Canada.
*Our scientific discovery projects are interdisciplinary by design and often focus on more than one cancer type. The figures listed above are an estimate and should not be taken as exact figures.